microplastic research Connecticut River_edited.jpg

Water Quality Monitoring

CRC’s water quality monitoring program provides vital scientific information to help the public and local, state, and federal partners better understand our rivers’ health. The data collected by our volunteers and staff helps inform other areas of work such as advocacy, restoration, and recreation access.

Water Quality Lab

CRC headquarters in Greenfield is home to a water quality lab where we process water samples for E. coli bacteria, nitrogen, and microplastics for ourselves, our partners, and the community.

Map showing microplastics in the Connecticut River.

Is it Clean?/¿Está Limpio Database

Water sample results throughout the watershed are uploaded to our Is it Clean?/¿Está Limpio? Website. Users can get bacteria results to help make decisions about where to safely swim, boat, or recreate in local waterways.

E. coli Report 2019-2023

Volunteers for CRC collect samples of the Connecticut River weekly from twenty-two locations in Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Vermont. Here is the latest data from the past five years.

More About the Lab

Explore the Database

See the Report

Hand holding a water quality sample bottle, with the Connecticut River and a bridge in the background.

Volunteers for Water Quality

Volunteers from throughout the watershed collect water samples from the Connecticut River and its tributaries during the spring and summer. The samples collected are tested for a variety of parameters, depending on the specific program. The parameters can include E. coli bacteria, nitrogen, phosphorus, chloride, turbidity, specific conductance, and microplastics.

We recruit volunteers annually in early spring. We usually have limited openings and specific geographic needs. If you’d like to sign up to let us know that you’re interested and be among the first to know when we need help, contact Ryan O’Donnell at rodonnell – at – ctriver.org. We are also happy to connect you with the local watershed group that samples near you if it isn’t us.

Partnerships in the Watershed

In addition to our own monitoring initiatives, CRC supports our subwatershed groups with their monitoring efforts in a variety of ways. We have helped by providing coordination or other technical assistance, processing samples at our lab, or including them as partners in our grant applications to support our joint monitoring goals. Some of the groups we work with regularly are:

Deerfield River Watershed Association
Fort River Watershed Association
Chicopee 4 Rivers Watershed Council

Scantic River Watershed Association
Black River Action Team
Ottauquechee NRCD

4 people on a boat on the Connecticut River while water Sample Testing.

The Connecticut River 's water quality has improved over the past few decades thanks to clean water legislation and the efforts of many conservation organizations, local and state agencies, and volunteers. But pollution, climate change, and obstacles to free-flowing rivers still remain, and require ongoing monitoring to inform the public.

Stormwater & CRC's Lab on NEPM

NEPM's Connecting Point news segment did a fantastic job of covering one of the biggest challenges of pollution in our rivers, which are Combined Sewer Overflows (CSO's). Due to outdated infrastructure, stormwater drains and sewage drains are connected in parts of the central watershed, resulting in sewage overflows into the Connecticut River during times of heavy rains or flooding. This sometimes leads to elevated E. coli and river conditions not considered safe for recreation.

Cyanobacteria Research

Connecticut River Conservancy began a cyanobacteria monitoring program in the summer of 2022, and has continued this work during the 2023 field season. While cyanobacteria does not yet pose a serious threat to the Connecticut River watershed, there have been cases of cyanobacteria blooms which have the potential to become a bigger challenge in the future as climate extremes increase and agricultural nutrients affect water quality.

Our 2023 Cyanobacteria Monitoring Report is now available to provide the data gathered so far from 8 lakes and ponds tested in Massachusetts. In short, 2 of the 8 waterbodies were found to have active cyanobacteria blooms in 2023. This research will continue during the 2024 field season and will have new reporting in the fall of 2024.

Kayak on a pond that is very green and filled with cyanobacteria, trees in the background.

Additional resources:

Meet Ryan

Ryan is CRC's Monitoring Program Manager. He is a classically trained musician turned environmental scientist with a deep appreciation for the New England landscape and its rivers. He has been working with water quality volunteers and data since 2013, where he got his start working with smaller watershed groups that were monitoring some of southeastern Vermont’s Connecticut River tributaries. Through his work at CRC, he strives to create a watershed-scale view of water quality, working to bridge the knowledge gaps created by political boundaries. He loves diving deep into a complicated Excel workbook just as much as wading into a river on an early summer morning to collect a sample.